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Eicosanoic acid
Catalog NumberACM506309-4
CAS Number506-30-9
CategoryFatty Acids and Ester Homologs
Description
Liquid; OtherSolid;Solid
Synonyms
Arachidic acid
IUPAC Name
icosanoic acid
Molecular Weight
312.53
Molecular Formula
C20H40O2
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C20H40O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20(21)22/h2-19H2,1H3,(H,21,22)
InChI Key
VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point
328.0 °C
Melting Point
74-76 °C (lit.)
Flash Point
110 °C
Purity
99%+
Appearance
Solid
Application
Eicosanoic acid serves a diverse range of industrial and commercial purposes, leveraging its distinct chemical properties and surfactant-like characteristics. Primarily derived from groundnut oil, this compound is a minor yet widespread component in the fats of certain edible vegetable oils. Eicosanoic acid appears as shiny, white crystalline leaflets and is soluble in ether but only slightly soluble in water. It plays a crucial role in organic synthesis and the production of lubricating greases, waxes, plastics, and arachidyl alcohol. This fatty acid is extensively used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, soaps, cosmetics, and food packaging owing to its ability to disperse and stabilize monolayers. Additionally, eicosanoic acid finds applications in creating organic thin films for liquid crystals, thereby supporting a variety of technical applications. It also participates in chemical reactions typical of fatty acids, such as forming salts with sodium bicarbonate and esters with alcohols, showcasing its versatility and utility.
Storage
Freezer
C No.Chain
C20:0
Compound Derivative
Acid
Exact Mass
312.302831g/mol
Fatty Acid
Eicosanoic
(Arachidic)
(Arachidic)
Physical State
Solid
Subcategory
Saturated
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