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Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate
Catalog NumberACM151213-4
CAS Number151-21-3
CategoryFatty-acid Products
Description
Sodium dodecyl sulfate, synonymously sodium lauryl sulfate (or laurilsulfate; SDS or SLS, respectively), is a synthetic organic compound with the formula CH3(CH2)11SO4Na. It is an anionic surfactant used in many cleaning and hygiene products. The sodium salt is of an organosulfate class of organics. It consists of a 12-carbon tail attached to a sulfate group,[not verified in body] i.e., it is the sodium salt of dodecyl hydrogen sulfate, the ester of dodecyl alcohol and sulfuric acid. Its hydrocarbon tail combined with a polar "headgroup" give the compound amphiphilic properties and so make it useful as a detergent.[not verified in body] Also derived as a component of mixtures produced from inexpensive coconut and palm oils, SDS is a common component of many domestic cleaning, personal hygiene and cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food products, as well as of industrial and commercial cleaning and product formulations.[not verified in body]
Synonyms
Aquarexmethyl
IUPAC Name
Sodium;dodecyl sulfate
Molecular Weight
288.38
Molecular Formula
C12H25NaO4S
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+]
InChI
InChI=1S/C12H26O4S.Na/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-16-17(13,14)15;/h2-12H2,1H3,(H,13,14,15);/q;+1/p-1
InChI Key
DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Boiling Point
216 °C
Melting Point
204-207 °C(lit.)
Flash Point
>100 °C
Purity
98%
Density
1.03 g/mL at 20 °C
Solubility
Soluble in water
Appearance
Powder or crystals
Application
Leather assistant, plastic auxiliaries, biocide
Storage
2-8 °C
Exact Mass
288.13712473
Physical State
Solid
Stability
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
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